Powered by his Rastafarian faith, his love for pop music, and his transparently honest political convictions, Bob Marley was the one and only universal ambassador of Jamaica's renowned reggae music, his songs of resolution, rebellion and justice finding audiences the world over. As a platinum-selling superstar and a semi-religious icon, Marley's pro-active work in promoting peace, justice and brotherhood nearly outweighed the brilliance of his music.
Born of a middle-age white father and a teenage black mother, Robert Nesta Marley grew up poor in Trenchtown, Jamaica. Marley began singing professionally at 16 with two friends, Bunny Livingston (a.k.a. Bunny Wailer) and Peter McIntosh (AKA "Tosh"). He made his first record, "Judge Not," in 1962 with the Teenagers. A few years later, as the Wailers, Marley and associates had begun mixing political content with unusual covers ("And I Love Her," "What's New Pussycat?"), slowing the quick, prevalent ska beat down and calling it "rude boy music."
It wasn't until 1973 that Marley made his first professional recording. That album, Catch A Fire introduced the reggae idiom to an international audience. With the Wailers--one of the greatest back-up bands of all time--behind him, the freshness gave rock fans something new to dance to and a powerfully compelling brand of lyrical consciousness to hear. In 1974, after Tosh and Livingston exited, and a female vocal trio the I-Threes (which included his wife Rita) was added, Marley released the formidable, moralistic Natty Dread, an album featuring classics "No Woman, No Cry" and "Lively Up Yourself." In the late '70s, Marley continued to enjoy worldwide hits with songs like "Exodus" (1977), "Waiting In Vain" (1977), "Jamming"(1977), and "Is This Love" (1978), and albums Rastaman Vibration and Exodus.
On a European tour in 1977, Marley & the Wailers played an informal soccer game (his other passion) against a team of French journalists. In the process, Marley injured his foot. Treatment revealed cancerous cells, but he refused surgery. In 1980, again on tour, Marley collapsed while jogging in New York's Central Park. The cancer had spread to his brain, lungs and liver, and he died eight months later. The music world had lost one of its true and potent activists, a man who had grown up from the ghettos of Trenchtown to become a musical ambassador the world over.
Robert Nesta Marley was born February 6, 1945 in rural St. Ann's Parish, Jamaica; the son of a middle-aged white, British military officer father and a local teenaged black mother. Bob had little exposure to his father but got loving care from his mother Cedella and his Grandfather who was known as an obeah man... a kind of shaman or medicine man who had considerable influence on the young Bob. At age 14, he left home to pursue a music career in Kingston, becoming a pupil of local singer and devout Rastafarian Joe Higgs.
He began recording in 1962, debuting on a ska-tempoed song called "Judge Not". Looking back, it seems very fitting that the song's lyrics were firmly routed in a moral and social dimension. He formed a vocal trio with some childhood friends, Neville "Bunny" Livingston (later Bunny Wailer) and Peter McIntosh (later Peter Tosh). They took the name the Wailers because they were ghetto sufferers who'd been born "wailing." As practicing Rastas, they grew their hair in dreadlocks and smoked ganja, believing it to be a sacred herb that brought enlightenment.
1973's Catch a Fire, the Wailers' Island debut, was the first of their albums released outside of Jamaica, and immediately earned worldwide acclaim; the follow-up, Burnin', launched the track "I Shot the Sheriff, " a Top Ten hit for Eric Clapton in 1974. With the Wailers poised for stardom, however, both Bunny Livingstone and Peter Tosh quit the group to pursue solo careers; Bob then brought in the I-Threes, which in addition to Rita Marley consisted of singers Marcia Griffiths and Judy Mowatt. The new line-up proceeded to tour the world prior to releasing their 1975 breakthrough album Natty Dread, scoring their first UK Top 40 hit with the classic "No Woman, No Cry." Sellout shows at the London Lyceum, where Marley played to racially-mixed crowds, yielded the superb Live! later that year, and with the success of 1976's Rastaman Vibration, which hit the Top Ten in the U.S., it became increasingly clear that his music had carved its own niche within the pop mainstream.
Bob Marley's musical impact and spiritual message spreads around the globe and continues to expand. In his homeland of Jamaica he is a National Hero and the government that is often very tough on the youth and the rastas and even feared the power of Marley, have honored his life and works with two Jamaican postage stamps. Not only was Marley a key figure in maintaining peace in his homeland at several crucial times during his life, he also has been as important as the country's largest banks and corporations in supporting Jamaica's position in the world economic community. Robert Nesta Marley's life and works continue to spread the joy of the riddum and life, the message of inity and overstanding and a continually blossoming prosperity.
Marley family - Bob, Rita, Sharon (oldest), Cedella (3 yrs younger than Sharon), David (ZIGGY) (a year younger than Cedella), and, in the baby carriage is Steven (6 years younger than Ziggy).
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The cover of the Kaya Tour Program and a shot from the program including a Ras John ticket stub from June 17, 1978 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The two color photos at the top of the page are Ras John photos from this show.
Marley Story Part One Marley Story Part Two Bob Marley Feature - R&R Hall of Fame Marley Feature
Old pirates yes they rob I
Sold I to the merchant ships
Minutes after they took I from the
Bottomless pit
But my hand was made strong
By the hand of the almighty
We forward in this generation triumphantly
All I ever had is songs of freedom
Won't you help to sing these songs of freedom
"Cause all I ever had redemption songs,
redemption songs
Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery
None but ourselves can free our minds
Have no fear for atomic energy
"Cause none a them can stop the time
How long shall they kill our prophets
While we stand aside and look
Some say it's just a part of it
We've got to fulfill the book
Won't you help to sing another song of freedom
'Cause all I ever had, redemption songs
All I ever had, redemption songs
These songs of freedom, songs of freedom.
by Robert Nesta Marley
A song that says so much about Bob and his music, it was one of the last songs he was ever to play in concert... after an amazing show at NYC's Madison Square Garden, he had collapsed while jogging in Central Park the next morning. Rita Marley and some of the band had wanted to stop the tour but Bob wanted to continue... none the less, the next show on September 23, 1980 would be Bob's final concert. It took place at the Stanley Theater, Pittsburg, Pa., USA - the recording of "Redemption Song" from that night can be heard on the "Songs of Freedom" Box Set
BIG News if you missed getting the initial release... The 4-CD's compiled for Island Records Bob Marley "Songs of Freedom" Limited Edition Box Set (one million copies) has just been re-issued due to overwhelming demand
I know claiming Bob Marley as Irish might be a little difficult, but bear with me. Jamaica and Ireland have lots in common… Chris Blackwell, weeds, lots of green weeds… religion… the philosophy of procrastination (don't put off till tomorrow what you can put off till the day after), unless of course its freedom.
We are both islands, we are both colonies, we share a common yoke… the struggle for identity, the struggle for independence. The vulnerable and uncertain future that is left behind when the jack boot of the Empire has finally retreated… roots… the getting up, the standing up… and the hard bit, the staying up… in such as struggle, and often violent struggle, the voice of Bob Marley was a voice of reason; one love, ONE LOVE! So when I first heard Bob Marley, I not only felt it, I felt I understood it.
It was 1976; in Dublin we were listening to punk. It was the Clash and Eric Clapton's cover of "I Shot the Sheriff" that brought him home to us. Bob Marley and the Wailers had love songs you could admit listening to, songs of hurt… hard but healing.
Tuff Gong.
Politics without rhetoric.
Songs of freedom where that word meant something again. New hymns to a dancing God, redemption songs, a sexy revolution where Jah is Jehovah on a street level, not over his people. Not just stylin’… Jammin’! The Lion of Judah down the line of Judah from Ethiopia, were all began for Rastaman. Were everything began… well maybe.
I spent some time Ethiopia with my wife Ali and everywhere we went, we saw Bob Marley's face… bonal, wise. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba on every street corner; there he was dressed to hustle God. "Let my people go", an ancient plea… Prayers catching fire in Mozambique, Nigeria, Lebanon, Alabama, Detroit, New York, Notting Hill, Belfast… Doctor King in dreads, a third and first world superstar.
Meant to slavery and were imagination begins.
He was the new music rocking out of the shanty towns born from calypso and raised on the chilled out R&B beamed in from New Orleans… lolling lopping rhythms… telling it like it was, like it is, like it shall be… skanking.
Ska, bluebeat, rock steady, reggae dub and now ragga, and all of this from a man who drove three BMWs! BMW?! Bob Marley and the Wailers!
Rock-and-roll loves its juvenilia, its caricatures, its cartoons, the protest singer, the gospel singer, the pop star, the sex god, your more mature messiah types. We love the extremes and we’re expected to choose... the mud of the blues or the oxygen of the gospel, it hellbound on our trail or the band of angels. Marley didn't choose. Marley didn't walk down the middle, he raced to the edges, embracing all extremes and creating a oneness. His oneness; One Love.
He wanted everything at the same time and was everything at the same time: prophet, sole rebel, Rastaman, herbsman, wild man, a natural mystic man, ladies man, island man, family man, Rita’s man, soccer man, showman, shaman, human, JAMAICAN!"
Bono's (U2) Bob Marley Induction Speech to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.